Fatih Sultan Mehmet English

II. Or frequently used Mehmed Fatih Sultan Mehmed with names, (Ottoman Turkish: محمد الثانى Mehmed-i Sani, Nickname el-Fatih (الفاتح)) (d. 30 March 1432 [1] - ö. 3 May 1481 [2]) is the seventh Ottoman Sultan . Sultan II. And is the son of Murad Hüma Hatun. After the conquest of Istanbul "Fatih" is an epithet with. The conquest of Istanbul, the Middle Ages was the beginning of the end of the New Age. [3] Therefore Fatih, "the age of monarchs who" is known as. After the conquest of Istanbul Caesar (Caesar, Kaiser) has begun to use the title. Istanbul's conquest of the Byzantine Empire in 1000 year ends. Fatih, the legal interests of the state has significantly reformatted. Şehzadelik the Fatih Sultan Mehmed dawn on Sunday 29 March 1432, during that time period as the capital of the Ottoman State was born in Edirne. Father II. Murat's fourth son. [1] [4] is known under the name Mother Hüma Hatun. After two years stay in Edirne until Mehmed wet nurse and little brother Ali 1434'te with a 14-year-old big brother was sent to Amasya's say that the Greek sancakbeyi. Mike's early years in her brother to die here on the six-year-old Rum Mehmed was sancakbeyi. Ali is the other brother was in Manisa sancakbeyi Saruhan. Two years later, father and two brothers Murat's instructions were replaced and Mehmed was Saruhan sancakbeyi. [Source must be specified] Various teachers for training Mehmed'in father was assigned. However, as intelligent a child is combative training Mehmed'in not easy. Finally, an authoritarian father and formidable scholar who has appointed Mullah Gürani'yi. Is described by Murad, Gürani'ye gave a stick to use, and if said Mehmed disobedience. Gürani, Mehmed'e course take into account the beating of a teacher to the students on the literary review a sentence out, Mehmed understand the seriousness of the situation had come to align, then the young prince had learned the Koran in a short time. First time out board II. Murat in the summer of 1443 to be Abraham Karaman in Anatolia after the defeat suffered in October returned to Edirne Yanoş the Hunyadi, Hungarian and Serbian despot King Ladislas of Brankoviç Yorgo led a Christian army in the south of the Danube invaded the Ottoman territory began the news was received. In the same period in Amasya came the news Şehzade Ali's death. [5] [6] with the death of brother Mehmed became heir to the throne was new. Murat December 25 in the Christian army during the negotiations started after İzladi'de been stopped Mehmed'i has brought to Istanbul from Edirne. June 12 in Edirne 1444'te have an agreement with Hungary for a month after his son Sadrazam Çandarlı Mehmed'i Halil Paşa in Edirne in control "Governor" by leaving the occupied territories Hamidili Karaman people to walk on was to Anatolia and Karaman in Yenisehir made an agreement. [7] [8] in Yenisehir ayrıldıkran in August after Mihaliç'te Box Hızır janissary network to network, and other gentlemen of the throne from his son since he formally announced the withdrawal of the army back to Edirne in Bursa when he left. [9] [10 ] [11] II. In the summer of 1444 in the east and west of Murat ensure peace in thinking of the abdication of the throne in Edirne by creating a loophole in the state authority has been dragged into the crisis. Prudent foreign policy to act in the preferred Sadrazam Çandarlı Mehmed'in with Halil Pasha gathered around the Şahabeddin, Zağanos, pacha Turahan competition between the head demonstrated. [7] This competition between the years 1444-1453 in the Ottoman Empire life in the major political developments of the determining factors has been one of . [12] at the beginning of August the king made peace with the Ottoman Ladislas'ın void, declared a new Crusade is out to cause panic in the capital city of Edirne, and people began to leave the city. In favor of the Greeks and the Ottoman throne Konstantinopolis'te claim Orhan Çelebi in this period through a rebellion İnceğiz and attempted Dobruca'ya. This initiative has been front and Orhan Çelebi Konstantinopolis'e by Şahabeddin Pasha fled. [7] In the same period in the capital itself to be an ambassador of Hurufilik fans from Iranian people had gathered a great deal of followers. Mehmed also had interest in the protection of the teachings of the Persian gold was taken. However, in this case, Mufti Fahreddin and Sadrazam react on Halil Pasha's too late Mehmed was forced to pull out without support, and finally in the capital had been a massacre Hurufi. In the meantime, with 7000 houses in the city which was in the fire was ashes. [13] [14] At the end of September in the Christian army led by King Ladislas over the Danube, while a walk through Venice to Edirne fleet closed on the Dardanelles Strait. The grand vizier Halil Pasha's call II. Murat Anadolu Hisar the point of switching over to the Rumeli came to Edirne and 10 November 1444'te Christian army Varna'da has suffered a heavy defeat. [15] Varna during the war and after the abdication of the throne of Mehmed not the actual monarch II. Murat was. And the young sultan's authority Şahabeddin pacha Zağanos to strengthen, but wanted to take Mehmed'i Varna War Sadrazam Halil Paşa, and against them it was manic II. Murat was made to treat the real sultan. But II. After the war, the son of Murat's position may undermine the actual Konstantinopolis'teki case against Orhan Çelebi real without making a cULus was taken to Istanbul. [16] Halil Pasha's call in May 1446'nın Sadrazam Murat to the throne once more returned to Edirne. This is because the plans do Mehmed'in Konstantinopolis'e was attacked. Halil Paşa weaken its own power in mind when it comes to attack the pro Zağanos and Mehmed'in support this plan was Şahabeddin. Halil Pasha organized a rebellion by the end of Mehmed janissary and their allies are far away from power. [15] on the restoration of Mehmed Murat was taken in Manisa, Balıkesir Zağanos Pasha also sent into exile to. [17] Manisa period (1446-1451) [change] What we do in the first year in Manisa Mehmed'in about is not too much information. His father did not participate in 1446'da Mora'ya at the time. In late 1447 or early 1448 Albanian origin from a Christian slave who Gülbahar Hatun had a son by the name of the future sultan Bayezid be. [18] with Hungarians 1448'de II. Kosovo War Anatolian troops led by his father to accompany the first time in a battle took place. [19] 17 years of age when the association with Gülbahar Hatun dad does not approval by the Solomon dynasty Dulkadir brain Sitti Hatun daughter was married. [20] At the very beginning in Istanbul Mehmed the command in a way that was moving. His consent was attacked by Turkish hackers Venice in the Aegean. Hicri calendar with 852 (1448/1449) in Selçuk in the money in his name was suppressed. [21] 1449'un August or in September, his mother died. [22] In 1450 his father, Alexander Bey is on Albania and the time which resulted in failure to Akçahisar joined the siege. [19] The second time the board out [change] II. Murat died on February 1451'in 3. Mehmed the death of his father's express news Sadrazam Halil Paşa with the letter was sent to Manisa. Is described by "I love my art come!" Jump at them and had set off northwards. Mehmed February 18 the second time in Edirne 1451'de output board. Halil Pasha was then kept in Çandarlı sadrazamlık bureau, Ishak Pasha was then assigned as the Anatolian beylerbeyi to accompany the funeral of the father and was sent to Bursa. Then the father of the daughter of eight months İsfendiyaroğulları guys young son drowned in Ahmed Çelebi. In this way, the law also katil(ıı) sister was put into practice. Ahmet Çelebi's funeral with his father to Bursa Murat really sent. [23] Although the task Çandarlı Halil Pasha Mehmed leave with you now also own the real power in lala attracted heads of Şahabeddin pasha pasha and Zağanos in the hands of the warrior was cut. Balkan territories in the south of the Danube Mehmed'in objective west of the Euphrates and the Anatolian soil, creating the great-grandfather worked Yıldırım Bayezid'in to establish a centralized empire. To do so, however, unlike Bayezid'in should receive Konstantinopolis'i thought. [24] On the other hand, should the west and the East and in Rome the young age and inexperience of the new sultan therefore was perceived as a threat initially important. The Mehmed'in 1451'de Venice, Genoa Republic, Hungary and the Serbian despotism and his father have done to reinforce the agreement was renewed. [25] Mehmed East to Rome, the father of the period of friendly relations will continue and Süleyman Çelebi Orhan's grandson Konstantinopolis'teki 300 thousand was reported separate reserves for the year. [26] Who you think would be a poor ruler Mehmed'in was not only Christians. After passing the board to raise their stock Karamanlılar local insurgency and they then took Akşehir with Seydişehir. On top of that Anatolia was Mehmed 1451'in in the summer and was quickly suppressed the rebellion. In the meantime, to find opportunities Anadolu'da Mehmed'in knows the Eastern Roman Emperor Konstantinos through courier Süleyman Çelebi Orhan's grandson Şehzade not make the payments, the payment is not doubled Orhan of the Ottoman claim to the throne to allow the threat has. Mehmed sent ambassadors to the problem would only return to Edirne income after Orhan is reserved for the seizure and ordered to be Konstantinopolis'in blockade. [27] Istanbul's conquest [change] Main article: the conquest of Istanbul Fatih Sultan Mehmed, go to Istanbul, while Fausto Zonaro'nun work (1854-1929) When the sword conquered Istanbul. Topkapi Museum, Istanbul Preparations began in late 1451 Mehmed siege. In the Anatolian side of the Straits has made great grandfather Bayezid'in in front of the Anadolu Hisar during that time period is called Boğazkesen has ordered the construction of Rumeli Hisar. Emperor Konstantinos for the construction of fortress Mehmed'e need their permission to let you know that the messenger was sent, but did not accept Mehmed ambassadors. Emperor for peace talks in June last 1452'nin once again sends ambassadors but declined Mehmed ambassadors. This declaration of war meant. Hisar was completed in August 1452'nin. Thus, in the hands of Ottoman history has control of the strait. Ships through the Straits will have to pay toll in the hereafter. Otherwise, the ship was sunk by the top shot. Refused to pay at the end of 1452 a ship of Venice is sinking, the captain and crew were arrested. The founder of the balls by a ball Erdelli Urban was named. Mehmed in their power ball Konstantinopolis'in walls may collapse and the Urban yapamayacağını asked "What Konstantinopolis, nor could put a ball against the walls of Babylon could do" said. [28] On the other hand, these developments and the Italian cities against the Emperor Konstantinos Papa requested to help desperately, but they remained inconclusive. Genoa only decided to send aid 1452'nin in November and 700 soldiers at the command of Giovanni Giustiniani January 26 taşıyan 1453'te Konstantinopolis'e had Genoese galley. Emperor Konstantinos, Giovanni Giustiniani'yi land forces did başkumadan. [28] Kostantinopolis'teki around 8000 in the number of troops, 26 warships in the harbor was found. Earlier with 700 Italian ship in February, seven Crete and Venice from the city fled. The number of troops in the Ottoman army was at least 50,000. Surrounded by land will not be sufficient to also consider Mehmed only a navy prepared. The Navy in the spring months of the Marmara entrance had throat. [29] The Ottoman army was to move from March 23 and April 2 in Edirne in Konstantinopolis'e had. Input chain closed the same day of the Golden Horn. Headquarters in Maltepe against Romanus door delivery call in to the last time, but the emperor Mehmed declined. The first attacks began the morning of April 6. Siege, with sporadic clashes lasted 53 days. Konstantinos Emperor, Romanus door with Giustinani was defense. One of the continent Şehzade manage Orhan was the Marmara coast. On April 20 that the Pope and three Genoese ships coming from Sicily on a Greek cargo ship in the city appears. At the end of the war in the Marmara Sea in the evening hours four ships managed to enter the Golden Horn. In a way in to the Golden Horn to the fleet needs to know to get land from land that gave Mehmed ships. Today the route to extend to Kasımpaşa from Dolmabahçe planking was laid and 70 cylinders on the ship until April 22 to the Golden Horn in the morning was. Thus passed into the hands of Ottoman control of the Golden Horn. On the other hand, the seventh week of the siege of the Ottomans failed to get a result is still accurate. At this point, Halil Pasha, the last time but was persuaded to call for delivery Mehmed'i emperor declined the offer again. On May 24 in the month of Mehmed this land and the sea 29'unda announced a major attack would do. [30] Recent attacks organized preparations Zağanos Pasha. [31] the Ottoman army began May 29, the first time taaruza. Three waves in the final Ottoman taaruzu made. During the first two hours are irregular walls were attacked, then the Anatolian troops took their places. Finally the coup de grace to hit the circuit into janissary. In the meantime it would be to leave the field Giustiniani'nin war between the city of defending moral disorder caused. Finally, good morning in the Ottoman army managed to come through the door bolt was not named Kerkoporta and the door to the Ottoman flag on the towers were erected. [32] the first day of the conquest Mehmed entered the city in the afternoon. St.Sophia went to pray, and "then my throne, is Istanbul!" I said. [31] So according to religious law, forcing the city was sacked. Yağma took three days. Konstantinos'un is unknown fate of the Emperor. Some sources said the body can not be found, some historians such as Babinger emperor's body was diagnosed by the authors of the purple shoes. Leave the city, working incognito prince Orhan when the monk was caught were executed. [33] [34] The city's trade center Fatih escaped the Greeks and the Genoese of Galata return provided. Gave permission to reopen the Greek Patriarchate, the Armenian Patriarchate of the Jews established a hahambaşlığı. II. Mehmed Tokyo, people from different religions lived together, trade and cultural center was intended to be a capital. The establishment of new capital [change] Immediately after the conquest Mehmed began renovation of the city. The goal is not to fall to Rome of the East it was to resurrect the Ottoman structure. Will establish an Islamic state in the Eastern Roman empire, as was to be cosmopolitan with a structure. For this purpose, in the city of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, the Armenian Patriarchate and had decided that the Jews must have hahambaşı. January 6 as 1453'te Yorgo has Skolaris new Orthodox patriarchs. In this way the Catholic Church joined Mehmed Orthodox kilsesiyle also wanted to prevent. Hagia Sophia into a mosque where the patriarch as the authorities were given Havariyun Church. Jews in the city in the same order as the hahambaşı has at Moşe Kapsali. In 1461 the Armenian Patriarch of Istanbul and Bursa as Psikoposu has Hovakim. Theodosius, at the same location as the first of Mehmed Forum launched the construction of palaces. In later years, has built the Topkapi Palace Sarayburnu'nda. Halil Pasha's death in Çandarlı [change] Fatih, during the conquest of Istanbul and have passed the first board (II. Mehmed Han and impatient, inexperienced to see) because of attitudes that show, 10 July 1453 on Çandarlı Halil Pasha, then in Edirne was executed. So everyone was resigned to the young hakan. [35] Halil Pasha, after victory in the Golden Gate Çandarlı Yedikule was in prison forty days, was taken July 10 mph in the eyes (eğiceği neck to gaze at the Hakan you, disobedience), and were executed. Then the bones were taken to İznik by his son Ibrahim Pasha was buried in the tomb. Çandarlı Halil Paşa, death is the first Ottoman grand vizier. New victory for [change] Fatih Sultan Mehmed After the Ottoman conquest of Istanbul states that loyalty and capture the castle to return some of the Serbs, Hungarians and the restructuring of business units began to show hostility. Between 1454 -1457 on this expedition was organized in Serbia, three times in succession. Belgrade was seized outside the Serb territory. Starting with the King of the Serbian throne Bronkoviç'in combat death benefit from the Ottomans, Serbs were connected to the tax. To inflame the fight over the throne again, the time Mora Fatih, was ordered to put an end to Serb affair. Mahmut Pasha, 1459'da capitals Semendire'yi seized by Semendire Sancakbeyliği'ni created. Thus, in Serbia will take 350 years of Ottoman domination was beginning. After the conquest of Istanbul, the Byzantine Emperor XII. Constantine's sons, Mora'da against rivals Kantakuzen family, had requested the help of the Ottomans. Turahanoğlu Ömer Bey, tireur to intervene with the situation and the opposition has been eliminated. But this time the fight had started between two brothers. Intentions of the countries of the region knows Mora Fatih 1458'de act was invaded. The Fatih Korent'i seized, by linking them to the center of Mora, where a banner created. Athens and other regions of the Ottoman rule was adopted. Her sister has the support of the Albanian Dimitrios'a against the Ottomans Tomas'ın agreement was reconstructed on 2.kez Mora'ya time. Tomas, the Pope was forced to flee to the next. Region was placed on a large number of Turkish. Venetians were trying to revolt against the Ottoman people of the region. But that success is not Venice, the Ottoman forces were defeated by the (1465). Resulting in significant over time of Fatih Anadolu Genoans Amasra, the Candaroğulları'nın was in the hands of Sinop. Fatih Sultan Mehmed the Ottoman Empire's domination of the khanate 1477'de Crimea took gold. A 16-year agreement with the Venice 1479'da war has to end. Venice has been left to the Ottoman fortress in Albania, the right to benefit from wharf for some Mora'daki was obtained. Fatih reached agreement with the Venice, Italy to the war has opened the state's other major cities. Italy's southern port of Otranto 1480'de was seized. Otranto, a way to Rome as a beachhead in Europe for this event has major repercussions match. Bosnia-Herzegovina and the Bosnian people time to create a Muslim [change] Tax that is connected via the King of the Ottomans in Bosnia, agreements to defer action in Skopje on last Fatih, Sadrazam Mahmut Pasha and Bosnia to Turahanoğlu Omer Bey had given orders to be completely conquered. In 1463 the King of Bosnia once again recognized the Ottoman domination. However, after the verdict was killed Şeyhülislam also on this land and created Bosnia Sancakbeyliği. But upon returning to Istanbul the same year the army, entered the Hungarian king to Bosnia. The second time, the Ottomans with the time, except Yayçe again took all the castles and cities. Bosnia and Herzegovina during the time of King Stefan the country must be directly connected to the land of the Ottomans, was left in the throne. In 1483 the Ottoman lands, however, the case will Herzegovina. Fatih, the Ottoman territories in Bosnia when the floor "Bogomil" in Bosnia in order was very nice. Both the Catholic church to receive and print their own Ortadoksların therefore Bogomiller look hot in the Ottoman administration, and they provided was influenced by religion and freedom of conscience was being used when Muslims. The Muslims in Bosnia "Bosniak" is called. Most powerful in the Ottoman era of Fatih neighbor and rival, the Hungarian land and at sea was in Venice. Hungarians in this period alone can not deal with the Ottomans in the know, did not directly afford a war, Fatih also not planning to pass the course of the Danube. However, through tireur, Hungary for providing security to hundreds of successful raids were organized. Similarly the Republic of Venice directly comparable with the Ottomans in the Balkans than in other states he would rather keep the agitation was. Mora and islands in the Aegean with powerful freeze want to have Venice, the Ottomans did not get the results you want in the face, but many island and coastal fortress was in the hands of the Ottomans. Fatih's about freedom of Bosnia Fransiskanları'nın warrant [change] I'll announce to the world that Fatih Sultan Khan here in this ordinance all my Bosnian Franciscans are under my protection. And, one that will not hurt people or damage to churches. I will live in peace in my country. Find peace and freedom for immigrants, these people will become. I have in my country will be able to return to the monastery. I my country one queen and the governor do not even honor damage will not hurt them. No one of these people can not attack the property and the church. This ordinance, the lot of Allah Who created the heavens, Hz. And history of the prophet Mohammad on behalf of 124000 on my sword, I swear one of my people will not violate the warrant. [Source must be specified] This ordinance is the oldest documents on religious freedom. Turn the whole language of the UN Charter in 1971 and published it. [Source must be specified] And Bogdan Eflak of time [change] Yıldırım Bayezid time connecting to the tax by Fatih per Vlad's Eflâk princedom (Kazıklı Voyvoda) was the (1456). Ottomans appear connected to Vlad sneakingly hostility was in fact the messenger of Fatih Vlad'ın pale on the 1462 killing of Fatih, Eflâk'a once held. Ottoman forces to areas with the help Boğdan'dan long voyvoda were followed. After all, the refuge of the Hungarians, the Ottomans to deal with the matter has been resolved on Vlad'ı prisoners. Brought to voyvodalık and Radul'u Fatih Ottoman state case came to a Eflâk. Since the recognition of the Ottoman Rule 1455'ten Bogdan track princedom after the conquest of the hostile policy of the scale on the year 1475 the Ottoman forces defeated in the war despite Racova entry 1476'da Boğdan'a. At the beginning of the Ottoman forces Bogdan Fatih itself a great army was defeated. Ottoman rule was again recognized in this way, Bogdan. Albania seferleri [change] And the support of the papacy and the kingdom of Naples incitement to action by the judge Albania Alexander Bey, the Ottoman forces vurkaç tactics to organize raids. This on top of Fatih, in person next time I decided to quit. I.seferde occurred in 1465, to make the İlbasan Castle, in the Fatih quarter, Balaban Pasha is assigned to the region, came back. However, the Pope and other states, the Turks who attacked the forces of Alexander Bey, Balaban Pasha was martyred, and then the siege of the fortress was İlbasan. So the Fatih II. Sefer output of Albania (1467). Build a new garrison in the territory was captured. In the meantime, instead of Alexander and his son Jean was killed Bey. Because of the unrest in Albania started Fatih 3rd time to time, Albania has started. Albanians who have remained in the hands of Kroya and was surrounded İşkodra. The status of an Ottoman province of Albania 1479'da finally came. The fall of the Trabzon Greek States [change] 1461'de Devleti'nin Pontus (Trabzon Empire) has seized the capital of Trabzon, and then gave an end to the existence of this state. 1462'de once again began Rumeli. Tied to the Ottoman Empire and then Eflâk'ı Bosnia 1463'te was completely seized. In the same year to receive the Aegean Sea island in the Venice between Midilli opened. This event will take 1479'a the war was the beginning. That the conquest of Fatih in the Aegean islands; Taşoz, Eğriboz, Limni, Semadirek, İmroz, Midilli and Tenedos'dur. 1465'te majority Herzegovina, Albania 1466'da also some castles in conquered. Karamanoğulları and alliance against Fatih Akkoyunlular [change] From the development of the Ottoman Empire in the face of this power Karamanoğulları, Akkoyunlular'la alliance was founded in Eastern Anatolia. Fatih, an Anatolian 1466'da new time began. Konya was the capital Karamanoğullarının seized. Karamanoğulları But back to Istanbul, the Ottomans took place back. Gedik Ahmed Pasha as grand vizier Postpay will once again 1471'de Karamanoğullarını has suffered defeat. Akkoyunlular, have continued to support Karamanoğullarını. August 11th ruler Uzun Hasan 1473'te Otlukbeli Akkoyunlu War and suffered a heavy defeat was. The next year, eliminating it completely has Karamanoğulları seigniory. Death [change] Fatih 1481'de, a new time was right to Anatolia. But I was sick at the beginning of the road and died on May 3 1481'de camp in Gebze. Gut is the thought to die from disease, poison the well is said. After the death of his son Bayezid output board. The tomb lies in the sole Camii'ndeki Fatih. At the time exactly where bilinmemektedir.Zira Fatih security of this information in terms of time, so keep secret, and anyone söylemiyordu.Ancak historians of the time in Egypt or in Rome (Papal) will yürütmektedir.Ama estimates in the direction of books and other historians of the far place victory will be organized After Sultan Mehmet görüşündeydi.Fatih kill the Pope, 2-3 days for all church bells were ringing for. Family [change] Spouses [change] Gülbahar Hatun: II. Gevher is the mother of Sultan Bayezid. Hatun Gülşah: Karamanoğulları'ndan is the daughter of Ibrahim Bey. Sitti Hatun Mükrime: Dulkadiroğlu is the daughter of Süleyman Bey. Flowers Hatun: Turkmen Be is a girl. Helene Hatun: Mora Demetrus'un girl that is despotic. Anna Hatun: Trabzon is the daughter of the Greek emperor, marriage was a short period. Hatun Alexias: Princess of Byzantium. Male children Mustafa II. Bayezid Cem Sultan Girls Gevher Sultan. Mehmed Uzun Hasan's son, Mirza Uğurlu Akkoyunlu married. His son Ahmed Bey'dir Akkoyunlu Göde. The name of a girl's name is not known Kevser other girls. Innovation and Kanunnameleri Fatih, the Ottoman Empire a great military success has turned into the empire. Science, has shown special interest in history and philosophy. Other than Turkish in Arabic, Persian, Latin and Greek books, the library had a special. "Avni" poems were written with the nickname. Fatih Court of Poetry (1944), Fatih's Şiirleri (1946), Fatih and Şiirleri (1959) were published under names such as. Scientists and supporting letters Fatih, master of prose and poet Sinan Pasha Ahmed Pasha was then increased to vezirlik. The famous mathematician and astronomer information provided Ali Kuşçu's stay in Istanbul. Fatih, brought to Istanbul by the Italian painter Gentile Bellini'yi 1479'da to make pictures. Fatih, the Ottoman State in the regular and make arrangements for a permanent structure has to win. Management, finance and law in place that contains the rules of Fatih Kanunnameleri, remained in force in the next period. This Kanunnameleri, Sultan to the state board for the future of their brother was right to kill (FatihKanunnamesinin this article is the latest item of clothing and how the officer would say later, that has spoken to him such a famous historians say that the law). The basic principles of the Ottoman state in order Fatih Many Tanzimat period was to protect the validity. During the reign of Fatih Ottoman architecture has been more than 500 countries. That the name of the most important buildings, with a mosque in Istanbul medrese, library, almshouse (soup kitchen), darüşşifa (hospital), public baths, including units such as Fatih Külliyesi'dir caravansaries. Education and culture One of the most important side Fatih Sultan Mehmed'in date also has been the importance given to education. University and the world in terms of Ottoman history on one of the oldest educational institutions in the Stage-I has established Semana. Istanbul's first Turkish higher education institutions Stage-i is Semana. Stage-I in Semana medrese Fatih Mosque and madrasas were the highest level. Stage-education curricula to prepare Semân'ın scientist Ali age Kuşçu'dur important. Medresesi organized by the Ali Kuşçu to a reading plan that even the "Kanunnameleri" known as the together, but so far the review has not been seized from the Ottoman archive documents. In 1918 that as of this Kanunnameleri Külliye is possible to do with the resulting fire. Stage-I chart, by Kanuni transported to the drop-Süleymaniye madrasas and mental science students at the time was raised. Kanuni devrinde bu medreseler şer'î ilimler ihtisası yapılan medreseler olmuşlar, Süleymaniye medreseleri de aklî ilimlerin ihtisas yeri olmuştur. Notes İstanbul'un fethi mevzuunda, "İstanbul mutlaka fetholunacaktır. Onu fetheden komutan ne güzel komutan, onu fetheden asker ne güzel askerdir" demiştir. [36] İstanbul Boğazı üzerinde Fatih'in anısına inşa edilen Fatih Sultan Mehmed Köprüsü 3 Temmuz 1988'de kullanıma açılmıştır. Popüler kültürde II. Mehmed Nedim Gürsel'in Boğazkesen romanı İstanbul'un fethini konu almaktadır. 1997 yapımı Kuşatma Altında Aşk filmi, İstanbul'un fethini arka planda kullanmaktadır. Ahmet Almaz'ın Fatih Sultan Mehmed Nasıl Öldürüldü? isimli kitabında Fatih'in ölümü ile ilgili bazı iddialar değerlendirilmektedir. Recep Uslu, Fatih döneminde musiki konulu bir dizi makale yayınlamıştır. Yazar Turan Oflazoğlu'nun Bizans Düştü Fatih adlı oyununda İstanbul'un Fethi anlatılmaktadır